Neurostimulator vs "Smart Chip"

At The Pain Center of Arizona, we are the first to bring you technological advances in chronic pain treatment. Our very own Dr. Siwek was featured on a recent episode of the hit television series The Doctors explaining how spinal cord stimulation works. We are the first in so many realms of pain management, and it seems that technology is continuing to astound us.

 

Researchers in Australia have devised a “smart chip,” as they’re calling it, that has the ability to ‘measure the properties of signals and pick out the ones that are carrying pain to the nerve center. When the chip detects a pain signal headed towards the brain, it shoots out a 10-volt electric pulse that blocks the pain signal.”

 

The amazing part about this little miracle, and what separates it from the EON Mini Neurostimulator, is that according to the researchers, can decipher between the bodies normal electronic signals and the ones that transmit pain. The Neurostimulator, or spinal cord stimulator, sends electrical pulses to the spinal cord to interfere with the nerve impulses that make you feel pain. With the Neurostimulator, it is a constant, although small, electronic pulses. With the “smart chip,” the electronic pulse is only distributed when pain signals are found.

 

Read the rest of this article at http://www.ThePainCenter.com.

 


Staying Fit To Fight Pain

If you’re in pain, there's a temptation to skip exercising. But exercise can often help reduce pain and improve your quality of life.  Just remember to pace yourself and consult a physician for advice.  Here are 10 types of exercise that can help get you moving:


Walking

This is a low-impact activity that's a good choice if you have the physical capability.  The benefit is that you can exercise almost anywhere: The mall, the local school track, or a parking lot.  

Swimming

Swimming is great for people who have osteoarthritis, who have musculoskeletal issues or any joint disease where any kind of impact may aggravate the underlying problem.  The reason: Swimming (and other forms of water exercise) defies gravity, so there aren’t any unpleasant and potentially damaging jolts to the joints. 

Yoga

The breathing component of yoga might be just as helpful to ease chronic pain as the movement and stretching.  Remember to be cautious when doing certain poses.  

Consulting a physician before beginning any yoga class is recommended.Yoga can involve very extreme ranges of motion involving the spine and other joints so there is a risk of injury.  Do whatever is a comfortable range of motion within your abilities.  Don’t push it unless you’re in very good condition.  Even someone who is bedridden could simply start with certain breathing exercises and focusing on different body parts, integrating this into either active or passive movements (such as contracting a muscle). 

Tai chi

There’s almost no one too old as long as you can move a little bit. It incorporates the body and the mind.  Tai chi reduces pain, stiffness and fatigue.  Tai chi also helps with building strength, endurance, and balance.


Aerobic Activity

In general, aerobic activities (which can include using the treadmill or riding on a stationary bike) are particularly good for anyone, including those experiencing pain. Strength-only training helped with pain, but that aerobic activity helped alleviate symptoms as well as improved physical function.  And besides helping your heart, the aerobics activates your endogenous opioid mechanisms…to reduce pain. 

 

Light-weight and Strength TrainingWeight training is particularly helpful for people suffering from arthritis.  The exercises strengthen the joints around the injury and that takes some of the stress off the joint when you’re using it.  Weights that are from an ounce to 5 to 10 pounds will help. However, it’s important to pace yourself when doing these exercises. Start with a can of soup, if you’ve been inactive for a long time, or try doing sit-ups or push-ups around the hours.

Early Diagnosis of RA Crucial to Effective Treatment

Rheumatoid arthritis is all over the news this week, and while it’s one of our most treated chronic conditions here at The Pain Center of Arizona, new studies and results are always of interest to us as well as our patients. The two studies that stand out this week deal with the relationship between smoking and RA, and the effectiveness of early diagnosis.

Early assessment of rheumatoid arthritis can reduce the amount of joint damage and improve the likelihood of disease remission without having to take disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, known as DMARDs, new research indicates.

The study, which lasted six years, showed that 12 weeks seem to be the magic number for rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis. According to BusinessWeek.com, patients who were seen by a rheumatologist 12 or more weeks after RA symptoms began had a joint destruction rate 1.3 times higher than patients assessed within 12 weeks.

The study is published in the December issue of the journal Arthritis & Rheumatism.

"Early treatment intervention dramatically improves clinical outcomes in patients with RA," Dr. Michael van der Linden, of the Leiden University Medical Center, said in a news release from the journal's publisher. "Our study presents the first evidence that RA patients who have a delay longer than 12 weeks between first symptoms and visiting a rheumatologist have a higher rate of joint destruction and lower chance of achieving a sustained DMARD-free remission."

The findings "highlight the importance of reducing the delay in assessment by a rheumatologist and further studies could test whether accelerated treatment leads to improved disease outcomes in RA," van der Linden concluded.

Early diagnosis is key in many chronic conditions that we treat here at The Pain Center, and while your family physician might have the right intentions, many times he or she just doesn’t have the right tools to accurately diagnose chronic pain symptoms. Rheumatoid arthritis, along with CRPS and fibromyalgia often go misdiagnosed for far too long before patients seek out a pain doctor, and as this study points out, the longer it takes for conditions to get accurately diagnosed, the worse the outcome.

Talk to your Arizona pain specialist today.

Holiday Stress, Colder Temperatures, and Chronic Pain Management

Every year at exactly this time we start talking about holiday stress and it's affect on chronic pain. it's unavoidable, unless you stay locked up in the house, away from family, friends, shopping lines, traffic, holiday foods, cold weather, and, well pretty much everything that comes around this time of year. With thanksgiving just a few days away, we thought we'd dive into the topic of stress, chronic pain, and the holidays one more time.

Whether it's due to the cold weather, or the increased stress levels, chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia, CRPS, and rheumatoid arthritis always seem to get worse during the holidays. We're often bombarded with two questions during the week of Thanksgiving; can cold weather increase my amount of pain, and will stress make my pain worse? The simple answer to those questions is yes.

Just as you see a pitcher keeping his arm covered with a jacket when he's on the bench during a winter game, it's important that you avoid stiff muscles when the temperatures cool down. Muscle stiffness, of which you're probably already experiencing, will indeed get worse when temperatures cool down due to the lack of blood flow to the extremities. Now, we're not talking extreme levels of decreased blood to where you should be worried, but we are talking about just enough to increase pain from certain chronic conditions. It also doesn't help that pain receptors are more sensitive during the winter months when temperatures cool down.

So, to avoid increased chronic pain from colder weather simply stay on top of your symptoms. Take preventative measures to avoid increased pain before it happens. Stay hydrated with warm liquids, stay bundled up even when it seems that others aren't, and remember to stay active. Remaining active can keep your joints loose and flexible, which will keep blood flow moving to the extremities and help with pain management.

Now, when it comes to stress and the holidays, well that's a whole other blog.....Holiday Stress, Cold Weather, And Chronic Pain

Using Meditation to Combat Chronic Pain

Treating chronic pain involves many techniques, many disciplines of medicine, and a team of experts focused on one goal; managing your pain. In addition to everything that can be done from a scientific and medical standpoint, there is also evidence to show some out-of-the-box techniques can provide big results in reducing pain.

 

A CNN article published today refers to the idea of using “mind over matter” to combat chronic pain. Mindfulness, the Buddhist idea that through meditation we can be absolutely present in the moment and observe life in a “non-judgmental” way. “Mindfulness encourages you to accept who you are, and trust yourself. Don’t judge yourself for having the feelings you have – just allow yourself to feel them.”

 

Numerous studies have shown throughout the years that meditation and Mindfulness can have real health benefits for people suffering from pain by reducing stress and improving the immune system’s response to stress.

 

According to CNN, therapists have found uses for Mindfulness for post-traumatic stress disorder, pain management, eating disorders and anxiety. By seeing relationships with friends and enemies in a different light, and considering different approaches to situations, patients are able to overcome their pain by letting go of frustrations and anger. The simple, but incredibly difficult to achieve, idea of letting go of your anger can lead to less pain and a grander life.

 

To read this CNN article in full, visit http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/16/mindfulness.therapy.meditation/.>

 

For more information on pain management, visit http://www.ThePainCenter.com


A Veteran's Chronic Pain

oday is Veteran’s Day, a day where we take a few moments to remember why we are free and who bravely sacrificed so that we can remain free. Our veteran’s returning home from war have always faced unique conditions relative to where they served. The veteran’s of WWII faced, and still face, many symptoms of chronic conditions that the veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan are unfamiliar with. While those who are coming home at this time face many more mental  health issues and chronic pain resulting form those mental health issues.

At The Pain Center of Arizona, we take special notice of our returning veterans, the chronic conditions they face, and the special attention that they need. A veteran’s pain management is dramatically different than a civilians pain management treatment would be. With veteran’s, we truly take advantage of our multidisciplinary team, relying on our psychologists and mental health experts to stir us in the right direction in many cases.

Veterans coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan face seven main health conditions. According to MyHealthNewsDaily.com, these seven health conditions are:

Musculoskeletal injuries and pain

Just over half of all veterans’ post-deployment health visits address lingering pain in their backs, necks, knees or shoulders, Hunt said. And according to an August study in the Journal of Pain, about 100,000 veterans of the Gulf War nearly 20 years ago have reported chronic muscle pain. Previous research indicated that regular, sustained exercise can help reduce that pain, which doctors encourage to help avoid disability.

Mental health issues

While post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among soldiers has been well publicized, other mental woes can also result from the trauma of war. A June study in the journal Archives of General Psychiatry found that one in 10 Iraq war vets develop serious mental problems, including violent behavior, depressionand alcohol abuse. The study found that PTSD or depression seriously impaired daily functioning in 8.5 percent to 14 percent of these vets.

Disabling on its own, PTSD is also linked to the development of physical illnesses for veterans as years pass. Researchers from Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., reported this year that 54 percent of veterans with PTSD also had sleep apnea, compared with 20 percent of PTSD patients in the general population. PTSD in vets is also associated with a greater risk of developing dementia, according to a June study in Archives of General Psychiatry.

Chemical exposure

Research by the American Heart Association found that exposure to nerve agents such as sarin — which can trigger convulsions and death on the battlefield— may cause long-term heart damage in Gulf War veterans. The damage can include an enlarged left ventricle, heart rhythm abnormalities or a reduction in the pumping strength of the heart.

“Environmental agents and toxic chemicals are very common in combat theaters,” Hunt said, “and we need to watch [these vets] closely.”

Infectious diseases

As a rule, all military personnel are given routine vaccinations before deployment. Yet veterans suffer disproportionately from certain infections that civilians almost never experience for which vaccines are not available, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. They include bacterial infections such as brucellosis, which may persist for years; campylobacter jejuni, which causes abdominal pain, fever and diarrhea; and Coxiella burnetii, which in chronic cases can inflame the heart.

Leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease caused by the bite of a sand fly native to the Middle East, is a particularly brutal condition veterans experience. Those infected suffer weight loss, fevers, headaches, muscle pain and weakness, anemia, and enlargement of the spleen and liver. It can be fatal if untreated, according to the VA.

Noise and vibration exposure

Hearing loss and impairment — including persistent ringing and buzzing in the ears — are common effects of harmful noise from gunfire, heavy weapons, noisy engine rooms and aircraft, Hunt said. Additionally, vets who regularly worked with machinery can suffer vibration exposure, which can prompt irreversible lower back pain or numbness and pain in the hands and fingers, according to the VA.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

TBI, often brought on by a blow or jolt to the head, disrupts brain function and has been called the signature wound of the fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan, according to the National Academy of Sciences. Blast exposures and other combat-related activities put service members at greater risk for sustaining a TBI compared to their civilian counterparts, according to the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center.

Common effects of TBIs include cognitive issues such as shorter attention span, language disabilities, and an inability to process information. Vets can also suffer from lack of motivation, irritability, anxiety and depression, headaches, memory loss and PTSD.

“Between 70 and 80 percent of combat deaths are from blast-related exposure,” Hunt said, “and of survivors, 20 percent report that they may have had an event that resulted in a mild concussion. Whether there will be any long-term effects is difficult to ascertain.”

Urologic injuries

Penetrating injuries to the groin area during battle are often treated only after life-threatening injuries have been dealt with, said Dr. Arthur Smith, a Medical College of Georgia urologist who spoke at the Warrior Health Symposium last month. Injuries to the bladder, ureters, kidneys and genitalia usually require complex surgery, Smith said, but complications often arise because treatment must be put off.

This Veteran’s Day, take a moment to thank a vet and consider all that they have sacrificed, and continue to sacrifice even as they live out their lives no longer actively serving the military.

New Studies Show Link Between RA Inflammation and Heart Disease

Rheumatoid arthritis is common chronic condition that mostly effects the joints, tendons, muscles and ligaments of the extremities. The symptoms that accompany RA are just as bad as the condition itself; symptoms like restless leg syndrome, extreme fatigue, and now new research is showing atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in the blood vessels) and heart risks.

Like a patient who suffers from diabetes, RA is not as simple as treating the condition, pain doctors have to also treat all of the resulting symptoms, and new research is showing that there might be even more resulting symptoms to worry about. According to BusinessWeek.com, inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis may damage more than the joints, but may increase the risk of atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the blood vessels, potentially increasing the risk of stroke and heart disease.

With advances in technology also come advances in research and thus a greater understanding of how the body works. Inflammation of the gums, gum disease for example, has also recently been linked to heart disease.

"There is some suggestion that inflammatory risk factors [such as those from rheumatoid arthritis] really only make a difference in people who have other risk factors for cardiovascular disease [such as obesity or a sedentary lifestyle], so it's important to control your traditional cardiovascular risk factors," said Dr. Jon T. Giles, an assistant professor of medicine in the division of rheumatology at Johns Hopkins University.

While the exact cause of RA is still unknown, symptoms include inflammation in the lining of the joints possibly insinuated by a compromised immune system. However stressful this new study might be to RA sufferers, there were positive results shown with drug therapy. Speak to your Arizona pain doctor today about your risk factor for heart disease.

Can Men Get Fibromyalgia Too?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that mainly affects women between the ages of 20 and 50. It strikes without warning, is terribly hard to diagnose, and can be emotionally draining to live with. It involves all of the muscles, tendons, ligaments and tissues of the affected area, causing fatigue and aching, burning pain. A question that seems to come up every now and again is, “Can fibromyalgia affect men as well?”

Fibromyalgia pain begins in the same way, whether it’s affecting a man or woman. A throbbing and burning sensation will start to run through the body, and tenderness will affect certain extremities. While there is some debate over gender pain tolerance, in both men and women the initial signs of fibromyalgia usually go unnoticed. Men will argue that they are too busy with work, too tough to notice the pain, or too anti-doctor to notice symptoms. Women will argue that they are more pain tolerant, are far too busy with family, or know the pain is there but ignore it all together.

 

Check out the rest of this article and find out how different the symptoms for fibromyalgia are between women and men at http://thepaincenter.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/fibromyalgia-for-men/

Fibromyalgia and RLS

Studies are beginning to show that restless leg syndrome affects people in greater numbers who already are afflicted with fibromyalgia. While this has been suspected for many years, categorical evidence has been found and published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine that connects the two conditions.

"Our goals were to (1) investigate the prevalence of RLS in FM using a validated RLS screening tool, (2) estimate the strength of the association between RLS and FM, and (3) establish whether RLS disrupts sleep over and above the sleep disruption observed in FM patients," write Mari Viola-Saltzman, DO, from the Department of Neurology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, and colleagues.

The researchers examined 172 patients with FM who met the American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria for the condition, 93% of whom were women, all with a mean age of 50 years. Sixty-three patients free of pain and fatigue, 56% of whom were women, all with a mean age of 41 years, served as the control group. Participants self-reported RLS through a validated diagnostic telephone interview, according to MedScape.com.

 

Read the rest of this article and find out how treating fibromyalgia means treating all of its symptoms simultaneously at http://www.ThePainCenter.com today.

Romantice Love Might Cure Your Pain

Last week, two very different disciplines; pain management and love, came crashing together after studies show a relationship between the two. Time Magazine opened their love article with “Forget Pain Pills, Fall in Love Instead.” USA Today titled their piece “Love: A natural painkiller?” At The Pain Center of Arizona, we take a multidisciplinary approach to pain management, which is why we find this research so interesting. It is yet another avenue that might be of some help to patients suffering from things like sciatica, fibromyalgia, or complex regional pain syndrome.

It’s been known for some time that love is much like a drug. While it hasn’t been a proven scientific fact until more recently, many of us have experienced that high that comes with falling in love. That high is very similar to the high that drug addicts feel with something like cocaine. It might sound a little strange, but the way that cocaine affects your brain is comparable to the way cocaine affects your brain to relieve pain.

 

Check out this entire article and find out how love can cure your pain over at http://www.ThePainCenter.com today!